RESTful API Best Practices

Master the art of designing scalable, maintainable, and intuitive REST APIs

What is REST?

REST (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style for designing networked applications. It relies on a stateless, client-server communication protocol, almost always HTTP. Learn more about HTTP methods and status codes used in REST APIs.

  • Stateless communication
  • Resource-based URLs
  • HTTP methods for operations
  • JSON for data exchange
  • Cacheable responses
GET /api/users/123
{
  "id": 123,
  "name": "John Doe",
  "email": "john@example.com"
}

REST Principles

🏗️

Client-Server Architecture

Separation of concerns between client and server, allowing independent evolution of both.

🔄

Stateless

Each request contains all information needed to process it. No client context stored on server.

💾

Cacheable

Responses must define themselves as cacheable or non-cacheable to improve performance.

🎯

Uniform Interface

Standardized way of communicating between client and server using HTTP methods and status codes.

📚

Layered System

Architecture composed of hierarchical layers, each with specific responsibilities.

Code on Demand

Optional constraint allowing server to extend client functionality by transferring executable code.

Quick Reference

HTTP Methods

GET Retrieve resources
POST Create resources
PUT Replace resources
PATCH Partial updates
DELETE Remove resources
Full HTTP Methods Guide →

Common Status Codes

200 OK
201 Created
400 Bad Request
401 Unauthorized
404 Not Found
500 Server Error
Full Status Codes Reference →

URL Design Examples

Resource Collections

GET /api/v1/users List all users
POST /api/v1/users Create a user

Individual Resources

GET /api/v1/users/123 Get user 123
PUT /api/v1/users/123 Update user 123
DELETE /api/v1/users/123 Delete user 123

Nested Resources

GET /api/v1/users/123/orders User's orders
GET /api/v1/orders/456/items Order's items

Filtering & Pagination

GET /api/v1/users?status=active Filter by status
GET /api/v1/users?page=2&limit=20 Pagination